{"id":779,"date":"2023-04-30T15:12:59","date_gmt":"2023-04-30T08:12:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sndapps.com\/?p=779"},"modified":"2024-07-19T11:03:08","modified_gmt":"2024-07-19T04:03:08","slug":"nganh-ky-thuat-xay-dung-cong-trinh-thuy-nen-mong-trong-xay-dung-va-phat-trien-truong-dai-hoc-thuy-loi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sndapps.com\/nganh-ky-thuat-xay-dung-cong-trinh-thuy-nen-mong-trong-xay-dung-va-phat-trien-truong-dai-hoc-thuy-loi\/","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u00e0nh K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng C\u00f4ng Tr\u00ecnh Th\u1ee7y \u2013 n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Th\u1ee7y L\u1ee3i"},"content":{"rendered":"
Ng\u00e0nh K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh Th\u1ee7y – khoa C\u00f4ng Tr\u00ecnh \u2013 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Th\u1ee7y L\u1ee3i ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh Th\u1ee7y c\u00f4ng – Th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ebfn nay c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed g\u1ea7n 60 n\u0103m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 60 n\u0103m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Th\u1ee7y L\u1ee3i, ng\u00e0nh K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh Th\u1ee7y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u \u201cTh\u1ee7y L\u1ee3i\u201d. L\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i, th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh bi\u1ec3n, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee7y c\u00f4ng trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n, h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ven th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba, khu v\u1ef1c c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng ven bi\u1ec3n. Do y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 an to\u00e0n \u0111\u00ea \u0111\u1eadp, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t v\u00e0 l\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n an ninh ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft trong ng\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n nay. Ng\u00e0nh K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee7y n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, khoa C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Th\u1ee7y L\u1ee3i n\u00f3i chung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ti\u00ean phong trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n S\u01a1n La r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam \u2013 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ghi d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i.<\/em><\/p>\n <\/p>\n H\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc D\u1ea7u Ti\u1ebfng tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u2013 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1<\/em><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh gi\u00e0u nhi\u1ec7t huy\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n cao, v\u1edbi tr\u00ean 80% l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eeb c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc uy t\u00edn trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0y c\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong c\u00e1c danh hi\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o \u01b0u t\u00fa, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 v\u00e0 ph\u00f3 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0. \u0110a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c th\u00e0y c\u00f4 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c tham gia c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t trong r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c an ninh ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 thi\u00ean tai. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn do c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0: \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i c\u1ea5p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u201cNghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm nguy c\u01a1 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u00ea s\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eadp \u0111\u00e1, \u0111\u1eadp b\u00ea t\u00f4ng tr\u1ecdng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd\u201d, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u1ec7m thu \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2020; \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 \u201cNghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i v\u00f9ng v\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n Nha Trang\u201d hai pha \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u1ec7m thu v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc; \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i c\u1ea5p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Vi\u1ec7t \u2013 Nh\u1eadt \u201cNghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9nh tr\u1ecb s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang, huy\u1ec7n N\u00fai Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng kinh t\u1ebf khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng l\u00e2n c\u1eadn\u201d, \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u1ec7m thu \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2021; ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec n\u1ed9i dung an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1eadp thu\u1ed9c khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 D\u1ef1 \u00e1n An to\u00e0n \u0111\u1eadp Vi\u1ec7t Nam – New Zealand; v\u00e0 tham gia c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n Khi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 an ninh ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u0169 l\u1ee5t, thi\u00ean tai. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, khi n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 3000km v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng ng\u00f2i d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c, phong ph\u00fa c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t th\u00ec ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. V\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee7y, sinh vi\u00ean ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0: Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c B\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 cao \u0111\u1eb3ng; gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, cao \u0111\u1eb3ng; l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i, th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n, ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c s\u00f4ng, ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ee5t b\u00e3o, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng; l\u00e0m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u2026 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng thi\u00ean tai, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng; t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i \u2013 th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n, quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ven s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n; thi c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i, th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u01a1\u0309 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ven b\u1edd.<\/p>\n